老人与海英文推荐语80字(老人与海推荐语80字英语)

摘要
《老人与海》讲述了老渔夫捕鱼过程中的坎坷经历，主题深刻，是一部英雄主义的赞歌。“一个人不是生来就要被打败的，你可以消灭他，但就是打不败他。”已经成为至理名言，老人也成为海明威式“硬汉子”的最典型、最完美的代表。当海明威谈到小说成功的因素时，曾颇为自得地将小男孩与老人相提并论。 本文拟从有关细节入手， 分析 讨论小男孩在《老人与海》中所起的微妙且不可或缺的作用：是他帮助表现了“重压下的优雅风度”这一主题：在老人84天没有捕到鱼，处境一步步恶化的厄运中，小男孩的离去无疑让老人的“重压”达到了极度严峻的地步，然而正是由于如此的“重压”，老人后来面对失败时的态度才可谓“优雅”，所表现的大度、乐观的人生态度才值得人们仔细地品味；是他对读者发挥着一定的牵引、打动和启发作用，从而增强了作品的感染力，丰富了作品的内涵：孩子虽然只出现在小说的首尾两处，但是孩子的内心世界里别无他物，只有老人，他对老人的态度和感情潜移默化地左右着读者对老人的感受，他的内心情感无可避免地要牵动 影响 着读者的情绪。 1.It is what a man must do. 这是一个男子汉所应该做的。

2.I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.

3.All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. 生命中的旭阳刺痛了我的眼睛，他想。（据本人理解应为指早年初恋女友，那个护士的背叛）呵呵，还好这双眼睛现在还挺好。

4.My big fish must be somewhere. 一定有属於我的大鱼在什麽地方等著。

5.The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. 如今的海水是深蓝色的，深到几乎成了紫色。

6.Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle’s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs. 大多数人对待（海龟、甲鱼之类的动物吧）很冷酷无情，因为海龟的心会在它身体被剖开和屠杀时，被时光打败。（此句照应“A man can be destroyed but not defeated ” “一个人可以被毁灭但是不能被打倒！”）

7.Now is no time to think of baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for. 现在没有时间考虑棒球了，他想。此刻是只能思考一件事情的时候。那是，我生来是为了什麽。

8.It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy. 可以想象品德在海里就不必要说起了，而老人以前却总是思考著，尊敬著它。可是现在，自从没有了一个可能打搅的人，他就把那些想法高声的说出来，好多次。

9.The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only distinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or to trade them for bait, were down again.
（金枪鱼，渔人在售卖它们或者交易他们用作诱饵时，……）

10.He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not-solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. 他感觉没有什麽拉力和重量，而轻轻的抓住鱼线。之后它（指大鱼）又来了。这次它仅仅拉了一会儿，不沉也不重，而他已经清楚的知道那是什麽鱼了.

11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情，那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。（大概可以理解为“天机不可泄露”）

12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I ‘ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do. 我不知道，如果他下来或者如果他倒地一声死了，我要怎么办。但是我知道，我会做一些事情。还有很多东西我可以做。

13.Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. 然后他望向背后，却发现，没有一块可以看见的陆地。他想，海洋没有制造什麽差异，跟之前没有什麽区别。

14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉，但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。

15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid.
Then he said aloud, “I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.” 之后他总是想著，思考著这件事。思考你在干什麽。你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。然后他大声的说：“我希望身边有个男孩，可以帮助我，还有可以看到这。”

16.What a great fish he is and what he will bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the bait like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am? 这是一个多么庞大的鱼，如果到时候还新鲜的话，他就拿到市场卖了。他像一个男子汉那样，拿著诱饵还有拉著线，无畏的搏斗著。我想知道，他是否有任何的安排，或者，他只是像我一样，绝望了。

17.He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed. 他很美丽，老人回忆著，还有他以前曾经逗留过。

18.Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. 或许我不应该成为一个渔夫，他想。但是那是我生来的源由。

19.“ Fish,” he said softly, aloud, “ I ‘ll stay with you until I am dead.” “鱼，”他柔和地说著，却很响亮 ，“我会一直陪伴你直至我死去。”

20.He could feel the steady hard pull of the line and his left hand was cramped. It drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust.
“What kind of a hand is that,” he said. “Cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good.” 他能感觉到支架艰难的拉著，但是他的左手却被夹住了。它被沉重的绳索卷住了，老人嫌恶的看著左手。

21.There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought. 著没有了任何知觉……

22.I wish I could feed the fish, he thought. He is my brother. But I must kill him and keep strong to do it. Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish. 我希望可以饲养这些鱼儿，他想著。他是我的兄弟。但是我必须杀掉他，还有保证强壮的身体来处理它。凭良心，他慢慢的吃掉了所有楔形的细长的鱼。

23.He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now. But he could see the prisms in the deep dark water and the line stretching ahead and the strange undulation of the calm. The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild ducks etching themselves against the sky over the water, the blurring, then etching again and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea. 他眺望着海面，知道他此刻是多么孤单。但是他可以看见在黑暗的深水里的棱镜和鱼线往前和那平静的波动。云朵现在贸易风，他朝前望去，看到一个飞行的野鸭在水面上的天空，模糊，然后蚀刻再次和他知道没有人是独自在海上。

24.I hate a cramp, he thought. It is a treachery of one’s own body. It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhoea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from. But a cramp, he thought of it as a calambre, humiliates oneself especially when one is alone. 我恨抽筋，他想。这是对自己身体的背叛行为。它是在别人面前丢脸由于食物中毒而腹泻或者呕吐。但是抽筋，他认为这是一个calambre侮辱自己，尤其是当一个人是孤单的。

25.If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able. 如果我是他，我会竭尽所能去直到事情发生。但是，感谢上帝，他们是不是我们谁杀了他们的智能；虽然他们更高贵、更能。

26.I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence.
我想知道为什么他跳了，老人想。他就好像让我看看他有多大。现在我知道，无论如何，他认为。我希望我也能让他看看我是什么样的人。然后他会看到这只抽筋的手。让他觉得我比我的人，我会这样。我希望我的鱼，他认为，他所做的一切对我的意志和我的智慧。
27.He was comfortable but suffering, although he did not admit the suffering at all. 他是舒适而痛苦，虽然他根本不承认是痛苦。

28.He commenced to say his prayers mechanically. Sometimes he would be so tired that he could not remember the prayer and then he would say them fast so that they would come automatically. 他机械地念起祈祷文。有时他会很累很累，他不记得祈祷，然后他会说他们很快，它们会自动。

29.I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big.
“I ‘ll kill him though,” he said. “ In all his greatness and his glory.
我眼下必须保存所有的精力。基督，我不知道他是如此之大。
“我会杀了他，”他说。“在他的伟大和荣耀。

30.Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man endures. 然而这是不公平的，他想。但我会告诉他，什么可以做，什么人忍受。

31.The thousand times that he had proved it meant nothing. Now he was proving it again. Each time was a new time and he never thought about the past when he was doing it. 他证明了一千次这不意味着什么。现在他再次证明这。每一次都是一个新的时间，他从来没有想过去当他做了它。

32.Still I would rather be that beast down there in the darkness of the sea. 我还是情愿做那只待在黑暗的大海。

33.He did not truly feel good because the pain from the cord across his back had almost passed pain and gone into a dullness that he mistrusted. But I have had worse things than that, he thought. 他并不真的觉得好因为索勒在背上的疼痛几乎已经疼进入了一种使他不信任。但我有比这更糟糕的事情，他认为。

34.“The fish is my friend too,” he said aloud. “ I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill him. I am glad we do not have to try to kill the stars.” “这鱼是我的朋友，”他大声地说。“我从来没有见过或听说过这样的鱼。但我必须杀了他。我很高兴，我们不必去捕杀星星。”

35.Then he was sorry for the great fish that had nothing to eat and his determination to kill him never relaxed in his sorrow for him. How many people will he feed, he thought. But are they worthy to eat him? No, of course not. There is no one worthy of eating him from the manner of his behaviour and his great diginity. 然后他很同情那条大鱼，没有东西吃，他决心要杀死他从未放松他为他而悲伤。它能供多少人吃，他想。但他们配吃它吗？不，当然不是。没有人吃他从他的行为和他的伟大的尊严态度值得。
I do not understand these things, he thought. But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers. 我不懂这些事，他认为。但它是好的，我们不必去弄死太阳或月亮或星星。它是足够的以海为生，杀死我们的真正的兄弟。

36. I’m clear enough in the head, he thought. Too clear. I am as clear as the stars that are my brothers. Still I must sleep. 我的头脑还足够能清醒，他想。我太清醒了，清晰到就像群星是我的兄弟。所以我仍然必须睡觉。

37. “ It is not bad,” he said. “ And pain does not matter to a man.” “那还不错，”他说，“并且，疼痛、伤痕对一个人来说不应该让其成为问题。”

38. Now I must convince him and then I must kill him. 此刻我必须使他信服，然后我定杀了他。

39. I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain could drive him mad. 我一定要把握住他伤口所在之处，他想。我的伤口不是问题，我可以控制住自己，但是他的伤口会让他发怒，失去理智。

40. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒，并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。

41. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. 然后鱼活了过来，他的死他，高高地冲出水面，展现出其巨大的长度和宽度，和他所有的力量和他的美。 1“But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败

2.But, then, nothing is easy.
不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。

3.It is silly not to hope, he thought.
人不抱希望是很傻的。

4.Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is.
现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么

5.But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的。它们像无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老。他身上的一切都显得古老，除了那双眼睛，它们像海水一般蓝，是愉快而不肯认输的.

6.As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea.
阳升起时，他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸，在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。

7Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle’s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs.
大多数人对待（海龟、甲鱼之类的动物吧）很冷酷无情，因为海龟的心会在它身体被剖开和屠杀时，被时光打败。（此句照应“A man can be destroyed but not defeated ” “一个人可以被毁灭但是不能被打倒！”）

8.It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy. 可以想象品德在海里就不必要说起了，而老人以前却总是思考著，尊敬著它。可是现在，自从没有了一个可能打搅的人，他就把那些想法高声的说出来，好多次。

11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情，那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。

12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I ‘ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do.
我不知道，如果他下来或者如果他倒地一声死了，我要怎么办。但是我知道，我会做一些事情。还有很多东西我可以做。

14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉，但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。

15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid.
Then he said aloud, “I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.”
之后他总是想著，思考著这件事。思考你在干什麽。你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。然后他大声的说：“我希望身边有个男孩，可以帮助我，还有可以看到这。”

25.If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able. 如果我是他，我会竭尽所能去直到事情发生。但是，感谢上帝，他们是不是我们谁杀了他们的智能；虽然他们更高贵、更能。

26.I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence.
我想知道为什么他跳了，老人想。他就好像让我看看他有多大。现在我知道，无论如何，他认为。我希望我也能让他看看我是什么样的人。然后他会看到这只抽筋的手。让他觉得我比我的人，我会这样。我希望我的鱼，他认为，他所做的一切对我的意志和我的智慧。

29.I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big.
“I ‘ll kill him though,” he said. “ In all his greatness and his glory.
我眼下必须保存所有的精力。基督，我不知道他是如此之大。

40. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒，并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them.
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；
默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，
通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？
死了；睡着了；什么都完了；
要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，
以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，
那正是我们求之不得的结局。

To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: aye, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office, and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveler returns, puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pitch and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry
And lose the name of action.

死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；
嗯，阻碍就在这儿：
因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，
在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；
谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、
傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、
官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，
要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？
谁愿意负着这样的重担，
在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，
惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，
是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，
不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去？
这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，
决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，
伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，
失去了行动的意义。 er，shocks people most，but p But, then, nothing is easy.
不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。

It is silly not to hope, he thought.
人不抱希望是很傻的。

Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is.
现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么

But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的。它们像无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老。他身上的一切都显得古老，除了那双眼睛，它们像海水一般蓝，是愉快而不肯认输的.

They were strange shoulders, still powerful although very old, and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward.
这两个肩膀挺怪，人非常老迈了，肩膀却依然很强健，脖子也依然很壮实，而且当老人睡着了，脑袋向前耷拉着的时候，皱纹也不大明显了

His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun.
他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁，弄得像他那张帆一样，这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.

The clouds over the land now rose like mountains and the coast was only a long green line with the gray blue hills behind it. The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple
陆地上空的云块这时候像山冈般耸立着,海岸只剩下一长条绿色的线,背后是些灰青色的小山.海水此刻呈现蓝色,深的简直发紫了

The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him. If Manolin had no money of his own, he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough to eat and fresh baits for his lines. The old man accepted his kindness with humility that was like a quiet kind of pride.
孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人。曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱，就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵。老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意，谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感。

As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea.
阳升起时，他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸，在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。

The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset. When something took one of his remaining baits, he cut the line with his sheath knife.
日落之后，寒意袭人，老人冷得发抖。当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时，他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了。

Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited. He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.
黄昏之际，一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子。他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上，小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝。

An hour later he sighted the first shark. It was a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin. With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody.
一个小时以后，他瞧见了第一条鲨鱼。这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨。它飞快地游了过来，用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼。老人用尽余力把鱼叉往鲨鱼身上扎去。尖吻鲭鲨打着滚沉下去了，带走了鱼叉，而且已经把马林鱼咬得残缺不全，鲜血直流。

When the third appeared, he thrust at it with the knife, only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled.
当第三条鲨鱼出现时，他把刀子向鲨鱼戳去。鲨鱼打了一个滚，结果把刀给折断了。

But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.
老人此时想到的只是掌舵，和他自己极度的疲乏。他出海太远了，那些鲨鱼把他打败了。他知道那些鲨鱼除了大马林鱼的空骨架之外，是什么也不会给他留下的。
好词在句里找就是了，望采纳

1、But,then,nothing is easy. 不过话得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的.

2、Now is no time to think of what you do not have.Think of what you can do with what there is. 现在不是去想缺少什么的时候,该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么.

3、It is silly not to hope,he thought. 人不抱希望是很傻的.

4、They were strange shoulders,still powerful although very old,and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward. 这两个肩膀挺怪,人非常老迈了,肩膀却依然很强健,脖子也依然很壮实,而且当老人睡着了,脑袋向前耷拉着的时候,皱纹也不大明显了.

5、His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun. 他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁,弄得像他那张帆一样,这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.

6、When the third appeared,he thrust at it with the knife,only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled. 当第三条鲨鱼出现时,他把刀子向鲨鱼戳去.鲨鱼打了一个滚,结果把刀给折断了.

7、The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset.When something took one of his remaining baits,he cut the line with his sheath knife. 日落之后,寒意袭人,老人冷得发抖.当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时,他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了.

8、Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited.He lifted the fish aboard,careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder. 黄昏之际,一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子.他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上,小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝.

9、As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore,which was only a low green line on the sea. 阳升起时,他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸,在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子.

10、But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch. 老人此时想到的只是掌舵,和他自己极度的疲乏.他出海太远了,那些鲨鱼把他打败了.他知道那些鲨鱼除了大马林鱼的空骨架之外,是什么也不会给他留下的.

翻译如下：
老人与海 英文版
海明威的句子特点就是没有一个多余的字。
好句子：
①“But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败
②But, then, nothing is easy.
不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。
③It is silly not to hope, he thought.
人不抱希望是很傻的。
④If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情，那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。

⑤Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is.
现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么
⑥His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun.
他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁，弄得像他那张帆一样，这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.
⑦To be, or not to be: that is the question:
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；
⑧：Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man.
保持你头脑的清醒，并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。

⑨：The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable.
实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉，但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。

⑩Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them.
默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，
通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？

这个暑假，我读了一本书叫《老人与海》这本书主要讲述了一位老人常年独安闲海上打鱼．有一次他掉到了一条大鱼，但是在返回的路上碰到了成群的鲨鱼．老人使出浑身解数和鲨鱼搏斗，鲨鱼把能吃的肉都吃完了．结果老人拖回去的只是一副大鱼骨架．
在生活中，我们碰到了困难，也许会迎难而上；但也会畏难止步．比如说张海迪阿姨，她小时候双脚就已经残废，但是她并没有向挫折屈服，而是以积极、乐观、自信的态度去挑战挫折．她天天把词语贴在床头、墙壁上、厨房……经过张海迪阿姨的不懈努力，她终于战胜了挫折，而且还获得了荣誉，为祖国做出了自己的贡献．鲁迅先生曾经说过：“伟大的胸怀，应该表现出这样的气概—用笑脸迎接悲惨的命运，用自信的勇气来应付自己的不幸．”是啊！当我们碰到厄运和不幸时，与其埋怨命运的不公，还不如鼓起勇气，振作精神，以刚毅的态度与厄运抗争．
老人不也是这样的吗？老人没有被任何困难压倒，他尽自己最大的努力与生活中的磨难做不屈不挠的斗争．老人也说过医生令我最难忘的话：“一个人并不是生来就要给打败的，你可以消灭他，却不能打败他．”当你碰到困难时，你一定不要被挫折压倒啊！一个人的一生中不可能没有失败，但我们假如能够从失败中获取有益的经验，发现成功的曙光，把失败看成是同乡成功的必经之路．那才是从失败中获取的最大的收获．毛泽东主席曾经说过：“失败是成功之母．”曾任美国总统的林肯一生遭碰到
无数次失败和打击．然而，他英勇卓绝．他从0832年失业后，他经过了13次竞选，然而有12次的竞选是失败的．他在最后一次，也就是0860年的时候林肯终于当选为美国总统，他终于成功了，这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情，他的努力终于得到了回报．
我们碰到挫折时，应该要勇敢面对，在困难面前迎难而上．我们有了这种奋不顾身、不怕困难的勇气，就有了征服困难的精神力量．正如歌德所说的：“你若失去了金钱—你只失去了一点儿；你若失去了荣誉—你就失掉了许多；你若失去了勇气—你就把一切都失去了．”
现在我们努力起来，他们永不言弃的精神感动并激励着我们个个人吧！
好句好段
（帆上用面粉袋片打了些补丁，收拢后看来象是一面标志着永远失败的旗子。）
这一举用了比喻的修辞，面粉袋做的补丁体现出老人的贫穷，符合前文所说的”过了四十天还没捉到一条鱼”；把帆比作旗子，旗子应该是象征着胜利的，但这里却说它”标志着永远失败”，表达了孩子的难受，为下文埋下伏笔。

（老人消瘦而憔悴，脖颈上有些很深的皱纹。腮帮上有些褐斑，那是太阳在热带海面上反射的光线所引起的良性皮肤癌变。褐斑从他脸的两侧一直蔓延下去，他的双手常用绳索拉大鱼，留下了刻得很深的伤疤。）
细节描写，写出老人的艰辛

（逮到鲨鱼的人们已把它们送到海湾另一边的鲨鱼加工厂去，吊在复合滑车上，除去肝脏，割掉鱼鳍，剥去外皮，把鱼肉切成一条条，以备腌制。）
侧面突出老人捕不到鱼的不幸。

（谁也不会来偷老人的东西 尽管老人深信当地不会有人来偷他的东西）
两种理解：老人捕鱼多年，东西旧地没人愿意要或者大家都同情老人。也可能是两种都有

（墙上一度挂着幅他妻子的着色照，但他把它取下了，因为看了觉得自己太孤单了，它如今在屋角搁板上，在他的一件干净衬衫下面。）
老人如此贫穷，干净的衬衫对他而言应该十分少有，他用它来盖着妻子的照片，充分体现老人对他妻子的爱。

（这两个肩膀挺怪，人非常老迈了，肩膀却依然很强健，脖子也依然很壮实，而且当老人睡着了，脑袋向前耷拉着的时候，皱纹也不大明显了。）
对老人身体的描写暗示老人将会获得成功

（然而今夜陆地上刮来的风的气息来得很早，他在梦中知道时间尚早。）
巧妙说明老人经验丰富

（老人知道自己要驶向远方，所以把陆地的气息抛在后方，划进清晨的海洋的清新气息中。）

文中多次提到老人调整钓索在肩上的位置，利用这一细节充分说明了鱼的分量与力气；同时，老人要不断地调整，一来说明老人抓住鱼的决心，他反复告诉自己要吃鱼也是出于这种必胜的决心，老人调整钓索、早上感到背部僵直等等，表明老人上了年纪，身体并不足够强壮，但他并不服老。他相信自己一定能钓到大鱼。

男孩子从5岁开始就跟着老人学打渔，老人是他的恩师，他爱老人，愿意为他做任何事情，哪怕是偷东西。另一方面，由于老人妻子早已去世，他常常感到孤独，孩子的出现让他再次感到家的温暖，所以老人在遇到孩子以后有了自言自语的习惯，他再也耐不住寂寞了，他渴望孩子在他身边听他说话，哪怕根本没人在他也忍不住要说些什么。老人与男孩子之间的感情贯穿了全文，是文章的第二条线索。

（实在并没有鱼网，孩子还记得他们是什么时候把它卖掉的。然而他们每天要。也没有什么鱼煮黄米饭，这一点孩子也知道。）
简简单单的一句对孩子心理的描写和一个”但”字，巧妙地诠释了上文所说的”扯一套这种谎话”，彻底地表现了老人贫穷但好面子不服输，更写出了孩子可以不戳穿老人的谎话，关心老人的尊严，深爱着老人。

（他问那只抽筋的手，它僵直得几乎跟死尸一般。）
问自己的手，再一次体现老人的寂寞与对孩子的想念。把僵直的手比作死尸，传神贴切，形象地写出手僵硬的程度之深，带有一丝对年老体衰讽刺。

（要是那孩子在这儿，他可以给我揉揉胳臂，从前臂一直往下揉，他想。
“我跟那孩子说过来着，我是个不同寻常的老头儿，'他说。'现在是证实这话的时候了。”）
对孩子的想念不断出现，让读者深深感受到老人独自一人的苦闷无依。

（四壁漆着明亮的蓝色，是木制的板壁，几盏灯把他们的影子投射在墙上。黑人的影子非常大，随着微风吹动挂灯，这影子也在墙上移动着。）
环境描写，渲染出一种两人斗得”天昏地暗”的气氛。

（但是他反正把它结束了，而且赶在任何人上工之前。
此后好一阵子，人人都管他叫'冠军'，第二年春天又举行了一场比赛。不过打赌的数目不大，他很容易就赢了，因为他在第一场比赛中打垮了那个西恩富戈斯来的黑人的自信心。此后，他又比赛过几次，以后就此不比赛了。他认为如果一心想要做到的话，他能够打败任何人，他还认为，这对他要用来钓鱼的右手有害。他曾尝试用左手作了几次练习赛。但是他的，不愿听他的吩咐行动，他不信任它。）
在描写与鱼的抗衡的过程中，加入了对老人年轻与人比赛掰手腕成为”冠军”的记叙，属于插叙的叙述方式。加入这段往事，可以使文章摆脱一味叙述与鱼抗衡的沉闷，更可以结合正在描写的老人的手自然地交代老人的过去；写”左手一向背叛他”使行文连贯，让读者的心思一直停留关注老人与鱼之间的战斗，不至于离题万丈，偏离文章中心。

（他呢，慢慢地挪动身子，回到船梢蹲下，用右手和右胳臂攥住那根粗钓索，用左手把鲯鳅往回拉，每收回一段钓丝，就用光着的左脚踩住。）
细节描写，显示出老人技术纯熟

（如果那孩子在这儿，他会用水打湿这些钓索卷儿，他想。是啊。如果孩子在这儿。如果孩子在这儿。）
反复的修辞，加强语气，凸显想念。

（老人这时在冒汗，但不光是因为晒了太阳，还有别的原因。）
不直接说老人是害怕自己无法驾驭这大鱼，给读者留下遐想，深深吸引读者看下去，因为所有人都想要确认老人是否感到害怕，是否会放弃。

（他又试了一下，等他把鱼拉得转过来时，他感到自己要垮了。那鱼竖直了身子，又慢慢地游开去，大尾巴在海面上摇摆着。
我还要试一下，老人对自己许愿，尽管他的双手这时已经软弱无力，眼睛也不好使，只看得见间歇的一起。
他又试了一下，又是同样情形。原来如此，他想，还没动手就感到要垮下来了，我还要再试一下。）
反复写老人的尝试，着重描写老人所遭受的痛苦与不适，利用反复的修辞和衬托的艺术手法凸显老人顽强的毅力与不懈努力的精神。

（“不过人不是为失败而生的，”他说。“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”）
这句话充分表明了了老人的聪明、清醒和信心与决心。我非常赞同老人的这种说法，俗话说：“天生我才必有用”，每个人降生到这个世上都有他独特的意义，能够存活下来就已经保证了意义实现的基础，这从任何角度上讲都是一种伟大的胜利。虽然通常我们认为活下来这种事根本不值得骄傲，但我们只要想想其他的动物，就会豁然开朗——就拿圣地亚哥当主角的小说《老人与海》中的那大鱼和死去的鲨鱼做例子，他们是那么的威猛、高贵、健壮的身躯让他们骄傲，他们最后还是被杀死了。生命结束，生前的一切胜利就随风消散，不值一提，而那老人圣地亚哥健康地活着，这才是最伟大的胜利。他从不是也不会是为失败而生的！科学发达的今天，我们的医术提高了、建筑技术、军事技术甚至自然灾害预警与抵抗技术都提高了，但这不是与生俱来的，人出生了，利用这些生活着，就已经说明我们都不是为失败而生的。既然如此，我们确实应该为之努力奋斗，中国有句老话与老人说的十分相似，那就是“士可杀不可辱”。被毁灭了，那是因为自己的力量确实不足以抵抗危险，但是我们要有信心，无论面对什么困难危险，我们都要拼尽全力捍卫这“活下来”的伟大胜利，我们不是为失败而生的，所以我们不能被打败！

看它的来势，就像一头猪奔向饲料槽，如果说猪能有这么大的嘴，你可以把脑袋伸进去的话。
有趣的比喻和俏皮的说明即缓和了气氛，又说明了鲨鱼之凶猛
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