he与his\him she与her的去别几用法(hehishim区别和用法)

he和she是人称代词，用作主语；his和her是物主代词，him是用作宾语。

he做句子主语用，his是形容词性物主代词，him做宾语用she做主语，her做宾语或形容词性物主代词例如：他是学生。他是主语。就用：He is a student. 这是他的书。就用：This is his book.(表示书是谁的） 给他一本书。他做给的宾语，就用：Give him a book。

辅音

（注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音；还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音）其中，/θ/和/ð/这两个音标，它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应，主要是靠嘴形来记忆。

/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖，发“斯"的音；/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声；/ʃ/――师；/ʒ/――牙齿闭合，舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。

he 做句子主语用，his是形容词性物主代词，him做宾语用she做主语，her做宾语或形容词性物主代词例如：他是学生。他是主语。就用：He is a student. 这是他的书。就用：This is his book.(表示书是谁的） 给他一本书。他做给的宾语，就用：Give him a book. he, she 是人称代词主格，是用来做主语的。意思是他，她him, her是人称代词宾格，是用来作宾语的，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。意思是他，她his, her是形容物主代词，是用来修饰名词的，意思是他的，她的his, hers是名词性物主代词，后面不可加名词，但必须有上下文的提示，等于相对应的形容词性物主代词加名词 词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
　　
　　 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
　　"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
　　
　　 数 单数 复数
　　 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
　　 第一人称 I me we us
　　 第二人称 you you you you
　　 he him they them
　　 第三人称 she her they them
　　 it it they them
　　
　　 如：Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
　　 It’sme. 是我。
　　
　　 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
　　
　　
　　 数 单数 复数
　　人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
　　 人称人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
　　形容词性 my your his/her itsouryour/their
　　物主代词
　　
　　名词性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs
　　物主代词
　　
　　 如：Ilikehiscar.
　　 我喜欢他的小汽车。
　　 Ourschoolishere，andtheirsisthere.
　　 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
　　
　　 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
　　 如：Thatisagoodidea. 那是个好主意。
　　
　　 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
　　 如：Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自语。
　　
　　 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有eachother和oneanother两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。
　　 如：Theyloveeachother. 他们彼此相爱。
　　
　　 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如：
　　
　　---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一辆小汽车吗？
　　---Yes，Ihaveone. --是的，我有一辆。
　　---Idon’tknowanyofthem. 他们，我一个也不认识。
　　
　　 七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）
　　 如：Tellmewhoheis. 告诉我他是谁。
　　
　　 八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。
　　 如：Heisthemanwhomyouhavebeenlookingfor. 他就是你要找的那个人.
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代词的用法
几类代词的相应形式:
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
I
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的
myself我自己
II
you
you
your
your
yourself
III
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
I
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
II
you
you
your
yours
Yourselves
III
they
them
their
theirs
themselves

人称代词的用法:1,主格作主语或表语:
She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.
物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)
反身代词的用法:
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.
作主语:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常与以下动词连用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
还可以与介词连用:by oneself [自己(不需要别人帮忙)] for oneself (替自己,为自己)
to oneself(供自己用)
不定代词及用法:
(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 "另外",不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,,意为 another"另一个":
other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 "别的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示"两者都",用于否定句中表示 "两者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示"两个都不", either表示"两个中的任何一个", neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定, a little "少许"表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他.
I know much about him. 我对他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there
There is a little to be done, isn't there
在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as "尽可能少的" as much as " 尽可能多的" as… as…结构中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含义, a few "有一些"表肯定含义, many= not a few ""许多,不少, 这三个词用于修饰可数名词:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers, does it
His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as "尽可能少" as many as "和……一样多" as…as…. 结构中不用a few he和she是人称代词，用作主语；his和her是物主代词，him是用作宾语，下面给几句简单的例子：
He(She) is a student.做主语
His(Her) handwriting is good.表明东西属于谁
I know nothing about him.放在动词或介词后面作宾语 he是“他”的主格：He is a good teacher.
she是“她”的主格:She has been working for 2 hours.
his是“他的”:It's his book.
her是“她的”:It's her dress.
him是“他”的宾格:Don't bother him! He is busy now. 好好学习天天向上吧
这都没学好~！ ...很详细。。。 he和she是宾格，意思是，他和她。做主语，很多时候放在句首。He lves me.或者She loves me.
him是宾格，放在动词后面。意思是他或者她。I love him.
his和her是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面。意思是他的，或者她的。his book或者her book
his 也是名称性物主代词，经常放在句末。意思是他的（某物）。one friend of his相当于 one his friend. he,
she
是人称代词主格，是用来做主语的。意思是他，她
him,
her是人称代词宾格，是用来作宾语的，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。意思是他，她
his,
her是形容物主代词，是用来修饰名词的，意思是他的，她的
his,
hers是名词性物主代词，后面不可加名词，但必须有上下文的提示，等于相对应的形容词性物主代词加名词 he，she作主语him作宾语 his作定语 her作宾语和定语
He asks his teacher Mary about his result of the exam.
I like her and her sister. he，she I是主格代词做主语him her me是宾格代词做宾语his her my定语
EX：he <she>is my friend.主语