ThailandAttitude的简单介绍

雀巢公司创始 英文版

Nestlé is a multinational packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It resulted from a merger in 1905 between the Anglo-Swiss Milk Company for milk products established in 1866 by the Page Brothers in Cham, Switzerland and the Farine Lactée Henri Nestlé Company set up in 1866 by Henri Nestlé to provide an infant food product. Several of Nestlé's brands are globally renowned, which made the company a global market leader in many product lines, including milk, chocolate, confectionery, bottled water, coffee, ice cream, food seasoning and pet foods.[1] The company stock is listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange.

Pronunciation

Some people in the English-speaking countries pronounce Nestlé's IPA: //ˈnɛsəlz//, as in the English verb nestle. This was the pronunciation used in company merchandising in Australia and the UK for much of the 20th century, e.g. Nestlé's Milkybar, and is still used today in some regions such as the Black Country.

In TV ads in the United States, Nestlé's is pronounced /ˈnɛstliːz/ or /ˈnɛsliːz/. The common pronunciation of Nestlé in Australia is now [ˈneslæɪ], due to the alteration of its pronunciation in advertising over recent years. However, the brand is derived from the founder's family name from the French-speaking part of Switzerland, where Nestlé is pronounced [nɛstle] or [nɛsle] (this pronunciation used in Vietnam also). In China, Nestlé is literally translated into 雀巢 (què cháo in pinyin, birds' nest). In Thailand, it is เนสเล่.

Nestle HQ, Vevey, Switzerland.

[edit] History

The company dates to 1867, when two separate Swiss enterprises were founded that would later form the core of Nestlé. In August of that year, Charles A. and George Page, brothers from the United States, established the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company in Cham, Switzerland. In September, in nearby Vevey, Henri Nestlé developed a milk-based baby food and soon began marketing it. In the succeeding decades both enterprises aggressively expanded their businesses throughout Europe and the United States. (Henri Nestlé retired in 1875, but the company, under new ownership, retained his name as Farine Lactée Henri Nestlé.) In 1877 Anglo-Swiss added milk-based baby foods to its products, and in the following year the Nestlé company added condensed milk, so that the firms became direct and fierce rivals.

In 1905, however, the companies merged to become the Nestlé and Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company, retaining that name until 1947, when the name Nestlé Alimentana SA was taken as a result of the acquisition of Fabrique de Produits Maggi SA (founded 1884) and its holding company, Alimentana SA of Kempttal, Switzerland. Maggi was a major manufacturer of soup mixes and related foodstuffs. The company’s current name was adopted in 1977. By the early 1900s, the company was operating factories in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Spain. World War I created new demand for dairy products in the form of government contracts. By the end of the war, Nestlé's production more than doubled.

After the war, government contracts dried up and consumers switched back to fresh milk. However, Nestlé's management responded quickly, streamlining operations and reducing debt. The 1920s saw Nestlé's first expansion into new products, with chocolate the company's second most important activity.

Nestlé felt the effects of World War II immediately. Profits dropped from US$20 million in 1938 to US$6 million in 1939. Factories were established in developing countries, particularly Latin America. Ironically, the war helped with the introduction of the company's newest product, Nescafé, which was a staple drink of the US military. Nestlé's production and sales rose in the wartime economy.

Nestlé's logo used until 1970s

The end of World War II was the beginning of a dynamic phase for Nestlé. Growth accelerated and companies were acquired. In 1947 came the merger with Maggi seasonings and soups. Crosse Blackwell followed in 1950, as did Findus (1963), Libby's (1971) and Stouffer's (1973). Diversification came with a shareholding in L'Oréal in 1974. In 1977, Nestlé made its second venture outside the food industry by acquiring Alcon Laboratories Inc.

The Brazilian president, Lula da Silva, inaugurates a factory in Feira de Santana (Bahia), February, 2007.

In 1984, Nestlé's improved bottom line allowed the company to launch a new round of acquisitions, notably American food giant Carnation and the British confectionery company Rowntree Mackintosh in 1988, which brought the Willy Wonka Brand to Nestlé.

The first half of the 1990s proved to be favorable for Nestlé: trade barriers crumbled and world markets developed into more or less integrated trading areas. Since 1996 there have been acquisitions including San Pellegrino (1997), Spillers Petfoods (1998), and Ralston Purina (2002). There were two major acquisitions in North America, both in 2002: in June, Nestlé merged its U.S. ice cream business into Dreyer's, and in August a US$2.6 billion acquisition was announced of Chef America, the creator of Hot Pockets. In the same time frame, Nestlé came close to purchasing the iconic American company Hershey's, though the deal fell through.[2] Another recent purchase includes the Jenny Craig fitness firm for US$600 million.

In December 2005 Nestlé bought the Greek company Delta Ice Cream for €240 million. In January 2006 it took full ownership of Dreyer's, thus becoming the world's biggest ice cream maker with a 17.5% market share.[3]

In August 2008 Nestle Greece was accused of inappropriate advertising to children for their Cheerio cereal co promotion with Warner Brothers' Batman film, 'Dark Knight', whose controversial glorification of knife violence was highlighted by mainstream media across Europe and the US. Though the film was certified as a 16 in some European countries, Nestle packaging described their promotion as suitable for children over 18 months.

In November 2006, Nestle purchased the Medical Nutrition division of Novartis Pharmaceutical for $2.5B, also acquiring in 2007 the milk flavoring product known as Ovaltine. In April 2007 Nestlé bought baby food manufacturer Gerber for $5.5 billion.[4] [5] [6]

[edit] Acquisitions

See also: List of acquisitions by Nestlé

[edit] Products

Nestlé has a wide range of products across a number of markets including coffee (Nescafé), water, other beverages, ice cream, infant foods, performance and healthcare nutrition, seasonings, frozen and refrigerated foods, confectionery and pet food. For a list of some of these brands, see List of Nestlé brands.

[edit] Business

The Nestlé Tower in Croydon. This serves as their headquarters in the United Kingdom

[edit] Management

The executive board, a distinct entity from the board of directors, includes:

* Paul Bulcke, Nestlé CEO

* John J. Harris, EVP, Chairman, and CEO of Nestlé Waters

* Frits van Dijk, EVP of Asia, Oceania, Africa, Middle East divisions

* Lars Olofsson, EVP of Strategic Business Units and Marketing

* Francisco Castañer, EVP of Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Products, Liaison with L'Oréal, Human Resources

* Michael Powell, EVP of United Kingdoms Division

* James Singh, EVP of Finance, Control, Legal, Tax, Purchasing, Export

* Luis Cantarell, EVP of Europe divisions

* Richard T. Laube, Deputy EVP of Nutrition Strategic Business units

* Werner J. Bauer, EVP of Research and Development, Technical, Production, Environment.

Current members of the board of directors of Nestlé are: Günter Blobel, Peter Böckli, Daniel Borel, Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, Edward George, Rolf Hänggi, Nobuyuki Idei, Andreas Koopmann, André Kudelski, Jean Pierre Meyers, Carolina Müller-Möhl, Kaspar Villiger. Secretary to the Board Bernard Daniel.

In the UK [email protected] is the PR executive.

Nestlé has a good business reputation among Switzerland's largest companies.[7][8][9]

[edit] Earnings

In 2003, consolidated sales were CHF87.979 billion and net profit was CHF6.213 billion. Research and development investment was CHF1.205 billion.

* Sales by activity breakdown: 27% from drinks, 26% from dairy and food products, 18% from ready-prepared dishes and ready-cooked dishes, 12% from chocolate, 11% from pet products, 6% from pharmaceutical products and 2% from baby milks.

* Sales by geographic area breakdown: 32% from Europe, 31% from Americas (26% from US), 16% from Asia, 21% from rest of the world.

[edit] Joint ventures

Nestlé holds 26.4% of the shares of L'Oréal, the world's largest company in cosmetics and beauty. The Laboratoires Inneov is a joint venture in nutritional cosmetics between Nestlé and L'Oréal, and Galderma a joint venture in dermatology with L'Oréal. Others include Cereal Partners Worldwide with General Mills, Beverage Partners Worldwide with Coca-Cola, and Dairy Partners Americas with Fonterra.

[edit] Controversy regarding Nestlé

Some of Nestlé's business practices have been and are controversial, especially the manner in which baby formula has been marketed in developing countries. The controversy ultimately led to the widespread Nestlé boycott, starting in 1977. Nestlé has made efforts to improve its image and has since launched several Fairtrade products across the world, including Partners Blend in the UK[10] and several grind-at-home Fairtrade coffees in Sweden, which led to a new round of criticism. In December 2007 Nestlé was found guilty of colluding with other milk producers to fix prices in Greece [1].

[edit] Baby milk marketing

See also: Nestlé boycott and International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes

In the late 1970s, Nestlé attracted much criticism for its baby milk marketing policies especially in developing countries. This centered on its promotional strategies which present Nestlé milk products as a risk free, healthful or more healthful option than breastmilk. As a result, mothers who might otherwise have breastfed or nursed started using or switched to its infant formula or follow-on formula milk products. Their babies were then exposed to the widespread health problems caused by incorrect use such as mixing formula with contaminated water,[11] and too dilute or concentrated mixes, the risk of contamination in the milk (bacteria such as E sakazakii and chemicals such as melamine), and the intrinsic risks of formula itself as a foreign protein lacking many of the constituents of breastmilk such as growth factors and antibodies. UNICEF has estimated that a non-breastfed child living in disease-ridden and unhygienic conditions is between six and 25 times more likely to die of diarrhea and four times more likely to die of pneumonia than a breastfed child.[12]. Even in the developed world babies who are formula-fed are more at risk. Premature babies fed formula are more likely to suffer necrotising enterocolitis which is often fatal.

Nestlé violated the widely agreed-upon International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes ("International Code").[13] This led to a boycott coordinated by the International Nestlé Boycott Committee, informed by monitoring conducted by the International Baby Food Action Network. In 1982, Nestlé claimed to have implemented the International Code in developing countries. Nestlé claims it has issued instructions to all its offices to ensure strict compliance with the International Code. However its interpretation of the Code is not that of UNICEF or other reputable bodies. It also claims to comply with legislation where that is in force. As most countries have legislation weaker than the Code, Nestle therefore does not comply. The Phillipines is a clear example of non compliance ( )

Nestlé itself still advertised breast milk replacements and used pictures of babies in its advertising in 2004.[14]

Nestle is also a member of organisations such as IDFA which campaign against stronger legislation in the UK where legislation is far weaker than that called for by the Code.

Post-2004 examples of breaches of the International Code continue to be identified by campaign organisations, such as IBFAN and the Save the Children Fund (May 2007) and The Guardian newspaper.[15][16] The most recent evidence of malpractice was published in the BMJ.[17]

[edit] Ethiopian government

In December 2002, international aid agency Oxfam revealed that Nestlé was demanding millions of dollars in compensation from Ethiopia. [18]The US$6 million demand was issued for shares in an Ethiopian agricultural firm, which was nationalised by the Marxist Mengistu regime in 1975. Nestlé acquired ELIDCO’s parent company, the Schweisfurth Group, ten years later. Nestlé initially refused the Ethiopian government’s offer of a settlement worth around US$1.5 million (a figure based on the 2002 exchange rate between the dollar and the Ethiopian birr) but insisted on $6m (based on the exchange rate at the time of the nationalization). [19] However, in the face of much public criticism, a statement was issued by Nestlé on December 23, 2002 stating that that they would accept the US$1.5 million and that this money would be made available for famine relief projects in the region in consultation with the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Federation. [20]

[edit] Nestlé Purina in Venezuela

In early 2005, Nestlé Purina sold thousands of tons of contaminated animal feed in Venezuela[21]. The local brands included Dog Chow, Cat Chow, Puppy Chow, Fiel, Friskies, Gatsy, K-Nina, Nutriperro, Perrarina and Pajarina.It was reported that the contamination was caused by a supplier that had stored corn used in animal food production incorrectly, which led to a proliferation of a fungus with a high quantity of aflatoxin causing hepatic problems in the animals that ate the food. On March 3, 2005, the National Assembly (Venezuela's federal legislature) stated that the company Nestlé Purina was responsible for the quality standards and that compensation must be paid to the owners of the affected animals.[citation needed]

[edit] Nestlé water

In 2001, Mecosta County, Michigan licensed the company, then a subsidiary of Perrier, to open a bottling plant in Stanwood for a fee of less than US$100 a year.[22] Operating requirements of the factory called for pumping 500,000 gallons (1.9 million litres) of water a day from an aquifer. After learning about the plan, Michigan Citizens for Water Conservation launched a direct action campaign against Nestlé and sought a temporary injunction to halt pumping while the court heard arguments on the legality of Nestlé's use of the water. However, this injunction has not been granted. Nestlé purchased the Calistoga Water Company in 1980.

Nestlé Canada applied for a five year extension and increase in volume with respect to water bottling activities at Aberfoyle, Ontario near Guelph Ontario. In April 2008 they were granted only a two year extension and no increase in volume after a prolonged decision period and considerable opposition from area residents.[23] led by the Wellington Water Watchers.[24]

In 2006 Nestle began a negotiations process with the town of McCloud, CA to build one of the nation's largest bottled water plants in the US and extract water from the springs of Mt. Shasta. The contract process has been protested by local groups like Protect our Waters and California Trout, who claim that Nestle neglected to study the impact on the region's ground water and have grossly overstated the potential economic benefits of the proposed plant.[25] The plan was canceled in August 2008. [26]

[edit] Genetically-modified organisms

In August 2004 a Greenpeace test found genetically modified organisms in Chinese Nesquik. A Chinese woman sued Nestlé since the use of GMOs in that kind of product was prohibited by local law. In December a second test was negative.[27] In November 2005 Nestlé opposed a Swiss ban on GMOs.[28]

[edit] Use of slave labour

In April 2006, a Forbes article reported on Nestlé's use of slave labour in the production of their chocolate.[29] According to the article, the International Labour Organisation, part of the UN, estimates that 284,000 child labourers work on cocoa farms in West Africa, mainly in the Ivory Coast. Mars and Hershey's are also being investigated. Global Exchange and the International Labour Rights Fund are taking Nestlé, commodities trader Archer Daniels Midland and Cargill to court in the US under the Torture Victim Protection Act and Alien Tort Claims Act.[30][31] Nestlé signed an agreement called the Cocoa Protocol to say that it would find a way by July 2005 to certify that chocolate had not been produced by underage, indentured, trafficked or coerced labor. [32]

[edit] Trade unions

Unions representing Nestle employees around the world, united in the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations (IUF) [33] have expressed concern over a number of workplace issues including Nestle's move toward outsourcing much of its manufacturing. In October 2008, the IUF launched NestleWatch [34], a new web-based initiative to address these issues.

[edit] Partners Blend

In 2006 Nestlé launched its Fairtrade-certified Partners Blend in the UK. The company was accused of greenwashing. Anti-Nestlé campaigners have pointed out that the company has only one Fairtrade product among its range of 8,500 and would do better to alter its business practices in the rest of the coffee market (where its Nescafé brand is dominant) than launch a small Fairtrade certified product with limited volume[35]. The Fairtrade foundation countered that this was a turning point for the Fairtrade movement with a major company listening to consumers.

[edit] Melamine in Chinese milk

Main article: 2008 Chinese milk scandal

See also: International Reaction to the 2008 Dairy Scandal

In late September 2008, the Hong Kong government claimed to have found melamine in a Chinese-made Nestlé milk product. The Dairy Farm milk was made by Nestlé's division in the Chinese coastal city Qingdao.[36] Nestlé affirmed that all its products were safe and were not made from milk adulterated with melamine. On 2 October, 2008 the Taiwan Health ministry announced that six types of milk powders produced in China by Nestlé contained traces of melamine. Nestlé has announced that it will begin a recall of milk products produced in China. [37] [38]

[edit] Misleading advertising claims about Maggi noodles

Main article: Maggi noodles#Health Claims Controversy

急需 世界各国人民是怎么过儿童节的 呐 要英文滴介绍

People's Republic of China is scheduled on June 1 each year for the International Children's Day. December 23, 1949 the Central People's Government Administration Council "on June 1," International Children's Day festival for the Chinese children, and announced the abolition of the KMT government since 1931 to implement the April 4 for the Children's Day. China is the first Children's Day in 21 years (1932), on April 4. In 20 years (1931), "Salesian Society of China in Shanghai" was launched proposals for the Government each year on April 4 for the Children's Day. Subsequently, the Ministry of Education to develop a way to commemorate Children's Day and the following year in the implementation of the April 4.

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, in the civil convention, to retain the date for the Children's Day on April 4. Celebration of the civil manner in order to send more toys to the children gifts, or go out to eat a big meal or accompany their children to play. Taiwan, is also still on April 4 for the annual Children's Day.

2、日本

（1）男孩节。Children's Day in Japan, known as "children" (Japanese: No mo ko N), is a traditional festival. In the annual May 5, Japan's family will celebrate the child's growing up. Before World War II, the holiday known as the "Dragon Boat Festival" (Japanese: the Dragon Boat Festival Day No sentence), and only boys holiday. In 1948, when the festival has become the public holiday, it has become a celebration of happiness and well-being of all children in holiday. In the festival on the same day, Japan's family will be hoisted on the roof of the fish-shaped sign, a symbol used to eliminate the bad luck of the child, overcome difficulties, the smooth growth.

（2）女孩节。Each year on March 3 is a festival for girls. Japanese again in this section referred to as "child sacrifice", "Tao Huajie" (in the past because the girls section in the old calendar on March 3, when the peach blossoms in full bloom, hence the name). Even people at home display frame is a traditional festival for girls in the celebrations. That day, all the girls have family in the living room will set up a ladder-like frame even people, above all kinds of wearing Japanese kimono display of small dolls (doll), to celebrate the healthy growth of girls. Even these small, has its own production as well as the purchase. Japanese people as long as there are girls born, parents, grandparents, relatives or friends would send her a pretty delicate even a small one. Even a set of people, generally 15 months, the emperor and empress, court ladies 3, 5 musicians, 2 and 3 guards minister. Even these small gestures were different life. Today's Japanese girls usually do not wear kimono (Japanese traditional clothing). However, girls in the Day, they will have to wear a beautiful kimono, and to invite their closest partners, we were sitting in the plane even before the people, to enjoy joking, playing, happy to celebrate the festival.

（3）“七五三”儿童节。November 15 is Japan's "753" Children's Day. Customs in Japan, the three-year-old, five-year-old and seven-year-old children is a particularly fortunate of the three age, so every year on this day will be devoted to the three older kids busy and celebrate. On this day, the children will be put on the best of traditional kimono, but also the back of a painting of pine trees, cranes or turtles, such as patterns of small paper bags, paper bags full of parents to buy candy and toys. Dressed, parents will bring their children on the shrine in Japan, thanks to the gods and pray for the children to bring health and happiness.

3、韩国

South Korea's Children's Day began in 1975, from the "boys section" the product of evolution. This is also a public holiday in South Korea, set in the annual May 5. Parents usually take their children to the park that day, zoo or other recreational facilities for children happily spend holidays.

4、印度

In India, Children's Day is the day of the founding prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday, which is the annual Nov. 14. On this special day, Indian children will have a strong flavor of a variety of ethnic dance, music performances, the Government will come forward to organize the celebration.

5、土耳其

April 23, is Turkey's "national sovereignty and Children's Day." The festival came from Turkey during the War of Independence in 1920 the National Assembly of Turkey held a date. In 1929, according to the child protection body to this day was designated as Children's Day. Since 1986, the Turkish government began on April 23 to celebrate the International Children's Day.

6、泰国

Children's Day in Thailand in January of the second Sat.On this day, Thailand, with the majority of parents have their children go out to play or participate in the assembly, had a happy Children's Day.

7、印度尼西亚

July 23 is Indonesia's Children's Day, a good family, children's playground, shopping mall; poor children still at home to help earn money. Indonesia currently has 11,700,000 out-of-school-age children.

8.德国

During the Cold War, East and West Germany at the Children's Day on a very different approach. First of all, different date: East Germany (GDR) set on June 1, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) set on September 20; their names are different: East Germany referred to as the "International Children's Day" ( "internationaler Kindertag "), West Germany, known as the" World Children's Day "(" Weltkindertag "). In addition, the festival is also different from the traditional.

In East Germany, Children's Day began in 1950, a year after the day of the year, the children were the happiest days. Parents often receive the blessing and a gift in the school will hold a special celebrations, such as picnic and so on. In the Federal Republic of Germany, Children's Day does not have any special meaning, many people do not even know the existence of the festival.

With the reunification of Germany in 1990, West Germany, the region's Children's Day date and the name of Germany become the official standard. However, in many parts of East Germany, people still can not change old habits and call. As a result, each year on June 1, many parents and children will celebrate the arrival of the Children's Day.

9.瑞典

European countries, Sweden is also relatively small share of the Children's Day every year on August 7 as "the boy's Day", also known as the "Lobster Festival", which means the country is to encourage the little boy learning the brave spirit of the lobster. On this day, disguised as children's play like lobster, performing some very lovely and lively program.

Dec. 13 is Sweden's "Girls Day", also known as the "Goddess Lucia Festival." Lucia is a legend in Sweden devoted to the protection of the goddess of girls, each to the festival, all the girls dressed as the goddess look for the other children do.

10、俄罗斯

Russia's International Children's Day and completely "out of step" on June 1. Every Children's Day comes, the children all over Russia will happily celebrate their own festival, but also a number of ethnic song and dance performances, the school will be held in celebration.

In fact, talking about the history of Children's Day, there are important linkages with Russia. In November 1949, the Women's International Democratic Federation in Moscow director of the Conference, delegates angrily to expose the imperialist reactionaries and killed, children poisoned by the crime. In order to protect the countries in the world of children's right to survival, health and education, improve the lives of children, the meeting decided that the annual June 1 International Children's Day for.

11、美国

In the Oct. 31 that day, the United States to participate in their children's schools, families and community organizations for their evening programs and recreational activities, will last night.

12、哥伦比亚

Central American countries Colombia every year on July 4 as Children's Day. On this day, schools across the country have held various activities to celebrate the lively, children are often put on a variety of masks, disguised as a clown like playing in the street, very happy.

13、巴西

Children's Day in Brazil on August 15, the day is also Brazil's "National Immunization Day." Therefore, this every day, all around the Doctors for the children's medical treatment, but also to children under the age of five injections of the vaccine to prevent polio, show that government is concerned about the health of children. In addition, Brazil's "Our Lady of Aparecida Day" on October 12 is also often make Children's Day, there will be a number of national celebration.

14、伊斯兰国家

Most of the countries of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan will be the first 14 days as a "candy section," the children, this is the happiest Children's Day. "Candy Day" for a three-day general, children in small groups to the vicinity of the door-to-door candy request. In accordance with local customs, people can not refuse the demands of children, the children on this day always fruitful, and happy.

15、非洲国家

West Africa's Mali and other countries to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan as a "children's carnival," continued on the activities of a child is the most joyful moment. Africans always sing and dance, carnival, they enjoy singing and dancing, or do a variety of games. In the dance, African children like to wear a mask all kinds of animals, much joy and great excitement. Whether they know it or not, have a friendly attitude, as if one.

大学英语作文：对爱情的教育 Education of Love

【 #英语资源# 导语】学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。 整理了大学英语作文，一起来看看吧！

【篇一】对爱情的教育 Education of Love

In China, the traditional parents believe that it is not suitable for their children to fall in love before they attend university, because it will bring negative effect to their study, so they supervise the kids all the time. Actually, as the world gets globalized and the development of the Internet, kids have their view about love. 在中国，传统的父母认为他们的孩子在上大学之前谈恋爱是不合适的，因为这会给他们的学习带来负面影响，所以他们一直监督着他们的孩子。实际上，随着世界经济全球化和互联网的发展，孩子们对爱情有自己的看法。

Today, the kids have access to all kinds of information. They know the world at the early age and become mature soon. So the traditional parents need to adjust their educational view. It is not reasonable to forbid children from falling in love with someone, because it is human nature to do it. Foreign parents are good at dealing with kids’ emotion problem. 如今，孩子们能够接触到各种各样的信息，他们在年龄较小的时候就对世界有所了解，也就很快就变得成熟了。所以传统父母需要调整他们的教育观点。禁止孩子们爱上别人、谈恋爱，是不明智的，因为这是人类的天性。外国父母就擅长处理孩子的情感问题。

The foreign parents will never say any negative words when their children talk about their emotional problem, instead, they let their kids make their own decision on the basis of guiding them with positive attitude. If parents deny everything all the time, then kids will never have the real talk with them. 外国父母永远不会在孩子谈论他们的情感问题时说任何消极的话，相反，在引导他们用积极的态度面对的基础上他们让孩子们自己做决定。如果父母总是否认所有的事情，那么孩子们将永远都不会与他们进行真正的交谈。

It is important for parents to educate their kids to deal with the relationship properly. 父母教育孩子如何正确处理感情是很重要的。

【篇二】性教育 Sexual Education

The topic of sex is very awkward for Asian parents, because in traditional culture, people never talked it in the public occasions and they treated it as shame thing. While situation is different in western countries. Children receive sexual education at a very early age. Every teenager should receive right sexual education. 对于亚洲父母来说性是非常尴尬的话题，因为在传统文化中，人们从来不会在公共场合谈论这个话题，他们认为性是羞耻的事情。而在西方国家情况却不一样，孩子们在很小的时候就接受性教育。每个青少年都应该接受正确的性教育。

In China, it is the very classic situation that when the child asks his parents how he comes to the world, then the parents will tell him that he is picked up from the garbage. Parents doing this to avoid sex topic, and they think they are doing the right thing to the child. Actually, they are misleading the young generation to know about the world. 在中国，这是很典型的情况，当孩子问他的父母他是怎么来到这个世界的，父母就会告诉他，他是从垃圾堆里捡回来的。父母这样做是为了避免性的话题，他们认为这对孩子来说是正确的做法。实际上，他们是在误导年轻一代去了解世界。

Look at the western countries, parents will tell something about sex when their kids are in primary school, and school also open relative course to let children know this issue, so as to have right attitude towards it and better protect themselves. 看看西方国家，父母会在他们孩子们还在上小学的时候就普及一些关于性的知识，学校也会开设相关课程，让孩子对这个话题有所了解，以至于有正确的态度，也能更好的保护自己。

It is in need of receiving proper sexual education for teenagers, so that they can know the world better. 青少年需要适当接受性教育，以便他们能更好地了解世界。

【篇三】难忘的旅行 Unforgettable Trip

Since I went to college, I have made many friends and we shared the same interest. My friends and I liked traveling so much. We decided to travel abroad. The destination was Thailand. We spent ten days there and had a nice trip. It was such an unforgettable trip, and I learned a lot. 自从我上大学后，我认识了很多朋友，我们有着共同的兴趣爱好。我和我的朋友们都很喜欢旅游，所以我们决定出国旅行。目的地是泰国。我们在那里逗留了10天，旅途很愉快。这是难忘的旅行啊，我学到了很多东西。

Firstly, it was my first time to travel abroad. My friends and I had made many preparations. We read the travel guide and chose the information that was useful to us. I classified the information and wrote down tourist sites. During the trip, I become much independent. Sometimes I even walked down the foreign street by myself, appreciating the beautiful scenery. 首先，这是我第一次出国旅行。我和我的朋友们做了很多准备工作，我们看了旅游指南，选择对我们有用的信息。我把信息分类并写下与旅游景点相关的信息。在旅途中，我变得更加独立，有时我甚至可以独自走在国外街头，欣赏美丽的风景。

Secondly, I broadened my vision and enrich my mind. Before I came to Thailand, I needed to read some information, then I got to know this country's culture and their tradition. When I was in Thailand, I could feel its religious belief. What's more, there were so many foreigners here, and I talked to them happily. 其次，我扩宽了我的视野，丰富了我的思想。来泰国之前，我需要提前阅读一些信息，然后我了解了这个国家的文化和传统。我在泰国的时候，我能感觉到它的宗教信仰，更重要的是，这里有很多外国人，我可以跟他们愉快地交流。

Traveling is a good way to learn knowledge, and I know the importance of English. It is the key to know about the world. 旅行是一种很好的学习知识的方法，而且我也了解英语的重要性，它是了解世界的关键。

用英语介绍泰国商务礼仪禁忌的文章

When the lady greets to exotic, even so, you are not to shake hands with such as physical contact, but should instead of distance. In addition, women in something not directly to monk pass monk, through the man. Avoid give monk money. The priest shall meet monk, give them money, because of the money is not accept others JinLv Buddhism. Avoid has profaned the Buddha, Buddha is allowed to photograph. See figure of Buddha, Buddha to avoid pat no respect, buddhist statue was riding in the above photographs of Thai people cannot tolerate profane act, there is the behavior of people may be sentenced to. Into the temple, socks, should take off shoe, otherwise you will incur barefoot into trouble. In addition, scruffy, TanXiongLouBei, wear vest, shorts into a temple, considered profane act, is strictly prohibited. The head is the inviolable. Touch other head is considered to be touched a crying shame. If you accidentally touch the head, and others sincerely apologize immediately. The child cannot touch head, because the child that "Thailand has elves" head accommodation, touch the head is that children will give children bring luck ". Children's head only allow the king, monks, and their parents touch. Even the barber also cannot touch others in the head before the barber, say "I must". Women should be huge, and dignified legs together, otherwise considered not civilization, lack of education. Avoid using left. The left hand is considered unclean, avoid using hand, because the thais delivered with left hand is to think of a despised. Formal occasions, such as something to send CARDS to each other, and shall be delivered to your hands, with our respect and delivery of the same things etiquette. Avoid against others. Pat the shoulders of others is not considered a friendly gesture, considered a civilized manner. Avoid trample threshold. In Thailand, do not enter home on the threshold of Thailand, because that threshold under occupation spirit. Avoid using red sign. Only in the coffin in Thailand on the names of the dead in red, when to use red sign is dead. In our country also avoid writing, signed with the red pen, because with the red pen write hinted diffidation, with the red pen is to sign the ungodly. Avoid sitting cross-legged or sole to people. In Thailand, sitting cross-legged or sole on people or to the Buddha is not polite. Whether sitting or standing, don't allow thais clearly see your sole, because the sole of others is a "will trample on the" other people in Thailand, insulting is absolutely unacceptable. Brown in color, taboo, like red, yellow, and blue well disposed, in their eyes, the blue symbolizes "eternal" and "stability". In the middle of a conversation should avoid discussing politics, religion and royal aspects of topic, And Thailand, don't boast businessman of national economy, don't ask Mrs. Some married. The topics include proper culture, history and Thai food. Gifts Thailand businessman like gift-giving. Calligraphy and painting, children's toys and flowers to Thailand is comely gifts. But should pay attention to avoid sends with "" and" turtle "pattern of the soul, Business gifts, because the Thai people think a crane is a kind of" sex "bird, Turtle was regarded as a sickening low-level animal, give a person with a kind of "ugly" and "sex", "insulting" impression. Therefore, this two animals with its design and the goods that Thailand is taboo. In addition, flowers, don't send carnations or marigold's national flower lotus is people very favorite. Young people prefer foreign universities T-shirt. And when the same host, the etiquette received a gift in front of you not to open it. If you receive a Thai people's gift to you, you also need to open it, thank you, unless you can open it requests. The final decision businessman talks in Thailand for a long time, often need to be patient, maintain a positive attitude of "the best things are difficult to get opportunities will no doubt. In addition, business negotiations in Thailand, don't expect a talk to have enough psychological preparation, and not a spirit of facilities, strive for success of the negotiations. Business etiquette embody the businessmen of personal comprehensive quality and cultural literacy, represent the company's professional image and reflect in the national civilization. Thailand as a predominantly buddhist has its unique traditional etiquette for our country, in the business activity, must respect its religious tradition and culture, avoid some taboo behavior, only such ability and tai shang good business communication, win their trust, and finally obtain business opportunities.

据媒体报道,很多中国游客在国外旅行有不文明行为 英语作文

Not long ago, in Zurich on a flight to Beijing with two Chinese passengers drunk, because altercation dispute on the plane, and then fight, and even fought to mediate the crew chief, causing the aircraft was forced to return. And after the incident was exposed on the Internet sparked heated debate, many netizens lashed out "ashamed of heaven are lost."

Palau: Huang Bo diving groan "Chinese" cigarette case

$ {Title} long

Huang Bo Palau dive groan "Chinese" cigarette case

In February, when Huang Bo in the Pacific island of Palau vacation, sun in its micro-Bo out of the hand of Chinese tourists littering photos and emotion, said: "That day Palau diving, is to make the beauty of God's odd sigh endless, suddenly saw a cigarette floating in the water, no virtue where's cursed hearts, so why throw the clean water to start with. I suddenly saw the two characters on cigarette packs 'Chinese' smell of urine was I up a pinch in hands, like a thief, like fear of being seen by others, has been brought back to shore, friend, ah, we go to someone's house guest polite, Liang Zi afford to lose face ah! "

Maldives: Chinese tourists coral fishing

$ {Title} long

Maldives: Chinese tourists coral fishing

When in May of this year, the Maldives, a local diving instructor chance to look at the micro-letter "near pictures of people", was surprised to find that there is a Chinese female tourist near the beach in the sun out of their coral just remove photos, and wrote : "Just do not groan coral beautiful?"

Thailand: Chinese people strongly shut the door

$ {Title} long

Vigorously off doors

In recent years, investors from China, more and more tourists to Thailand has brought enormous benefits. Thai Chinese heat began to rise, many people are proud to be able to say a few Chinese. However, the enthusiasm enthusiastic return, they will have some problems Chinese people feel strange. For example, when the Chinese people shut the door loud in Thailand, vigorously closed doors is the master expressed dissatisfaction approach.

USA: riding big pictures on Wall Street Taurus

$ {Title} long

Wall Street Taurus

Wall Street's golden bull dog, very famous in the world, often to tourists to go to New York before the cattle together a film, we hope to bring some good luck. However, a group of Chinese tourists are turning bull riding, wantonly take pictures.

Tourism is a culture, but also a leisure activity, with the improvement of living standards, tourism has become a kind of normal life. But one after another, after a piece offshore "shameful incident" occurred, we need to pause to reflect how the Chinese tourists?

$ {Title} long

Call for people traveling civilization

As early as October 2006, the Central Civilization Office, and the National Tourism Bureau jointly issued the "Chinese citizens domestic tourism civilized behavior the Convention" and "Chinese citizens outbound tourism guide civilized behavior", aims to promote compliance with the Convention of tourists, to become civilized tourists. The party said the incident at the time might well have these conventions and guidelines behind. In fact, each of us are nature tourists travel in a landscape, is called "You're standing on the bridge looking at the scenery, watching the scenery to see you upstairs," each visitor's behaviors, determine their own In the eyes of others is how a landscape.

During the tour, the attitude is particularly important, not just blindly vent frustrations and make the image greatly reduced, not only detrimental to personal image, often also in respect of the country's image. Insiders noted in an interview, there are three particularly important attitude in the tourism process, first observed. As civilized people, as Chinese people, to comply with the norms of the world we all abide by, such as crossing the road is not a red light. The second is to learn to respect. When to travel, to respect local customs, beliefs, customs, to get the respect of others, we must first respect others. Third is to have open heart condition. Chinese people towards the process of the world, it is to China's cultural exports to the world process, we have to learn to be more assertive stance give to others, appreciate others, learn to communicate with others, so that the process will be a lot of travel in the harvest.