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objective词性转换(object的词性转换)

  • 街ロ勿街ロ勿
  • 漫画
  • 2023-03-29 21:40:05
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Objective

天津高考英语任务型阅读技巧

给你两个例子请采纳祝好!任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现,固定搭配,词性转换,提炼概括四大类,四种题型难度指数依次上升,任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走:第一步:观察题干,预测所填词的词性;第二步:根据定位词快速定位到原文;第三步:理解定位词出现原句之意;第四步:填出答案所需之词。(1)“原词重现”原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位,将准确答案锁定。第75题:Conscientiousemployeesatthelowerlevelsgiveoutstanding______.首先观察题干,题干中outstanding是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测:形容词后通常跟名词,所以此处应该填的是一个名词,且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配,确定空内应填名词,所以此题填performance(s)。第77题:Possible_____withconscientiousness此题中空格出现在形容词possible后,此处应该是一个名词,且为名词复数,因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句,Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems。可见答案为problems.这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是,重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面,果然,在but后,problems作为段落主题词出现了。第78题:Employers’evaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeoplecanbe_____.同样先观察题干,题干中canbe后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行:Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers’evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.因此此处应该是:higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).第80题:Conscientiousnesscan____creativity,especiallyinprofessionscallingforimagination.此题空格在情态动词can和名词creativity之间,应该填动词,且为动词原形,然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行,Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.可知答案可以为discourage.(2)固定搭配第71题:Conscientiouspeoplearevery____withthemselves.此处考察be….with的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句:Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-discipline…,self-discipline就是自律,对自己严格要求,bestrictwith,所以此处的答案应该为strict。(3)词性转换词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题,要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功,高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有:1.名词和动词之间的相互转换2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换(如:第72题)3.动词及其分词(现在分词和过去分词)之间的相互转换,(如:第74题)第72题:Conscientiouspeoplearevery______toothers.预测:填形容词,并且有可能是考be…tosb.这样一个固定搭配。定位原文:根据very,others,以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段theyfollowrules,helpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.因为thepeopletheyworkwith和otherpeople是一种明显的同意替换。理解句意:他们遵守规矩,帮助别人,关心同事。所以对于别人来说,认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。填预测所需答案:热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是helpful(有动词help转换而来)或good。第74题:Conscientiouskeepsanorganization______smoothly.预测:填V-ing形式,为什么呢?根据keepsth/sb.doing,这一个短语,且smoothly是副词,副词应修饰动词。定位原文:根据keep,organization,smoothly定位到第一段第三句话:Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.理解句意:第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好,74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词,用run(operate/go/function/work)填预测所需答案:把以上动词变成ing之后是running(operating/going/functioning/working)(4)提炼概括提炼概括一般属于难题,高考毕竟是选拔性的考试,这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生,今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度,俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实。第73题:____ofconscientiousness这是个段落标题题,与第77题:Possible_____withconscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield,意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键,可见conscientiousness是非常重要的,起着关键的作用,可以填important,significant这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性,____ofconscientiousness,这里需要一个名词,所以应该填Roles/Importance/Significance.第76题:Conscientiousemployeesarelesslikelytobe____.此处的空格在be之后,应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行,Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.和Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.,意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中,不容易失业,最受重视,能够保住现在的工作,因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少,得知此处应该填被解雇的,失业的。应该填fired(dismissed/jobless).这道题稍微有点难度,需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子,根据句意理解填写本空。第79题:Conscientiouspeoplewithoutsocialskillstenttohave____relationshipwiththeirfellowworkers.此题空格在动词have和名词relationship之间,应该填形容词,然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句:FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.可知没有社交技巧,只知道认真工作的人,和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此,本空应该填damaged/poor(tense/bad).总之,此篇任务型阅读Quietconscientiousness为议论文体裁,探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰,全文分六段,第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点,下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构,而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂,但是题目还是有一定难度的。----示例1请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。TravelingontheInformationSuperhighwayIntheearly1990s,fewpeopleoutsideofgovernmentsanduniversitieshadeverheardthetermInternet.TheWorldWideWebwasinitsinfancy(初期).Backthenifyousaidtosomeone,“Sendmeane-mailwithdirectionstoyourhouse,”allyouwouldhavereceivedisapuzzledlook.Technologyhascomealongwaysincethosedays.Today,theInternetconnectsmillionsofcomputersaroundtheglobe,makingaworldwideexchangeofinformationpossible.TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”.That’sbecausevastamountsofinformationtraveloverit.Ifyousearchedthewordgrasshopper,forinstance,youwouldhavethousandsofsitestolookat.Somesiteswouldgiveinformationontheseinsects.Othersiteswouldbecompanieswith“grasshopper”intheirnames.Stillothersitesmightwanttosellyoubooksaboutgrasshoppers.Inadditiontoinformation,theInternetalsooffersoneofthegreatestinventionsincommunication:electronicmail,ore-mailforshort.E-mailisthebrainchildofashrewd(精明的)mannamedRayTomlinson.Hedevelopedtheprogramandsenthimselfthefirste-mailin1971.Heisn’tsure,buthethinkshisfirstmessagewasQWERTYUIOP(thetoprowoflettersonakeyboard).AsaresultofTomlinson’sinventionofe-mail,thewayinwhichtheworldcommunicateshaschanged.Thankstoe-mail,youcancommunicatewithastudentinLondonandfindouthowhisweatherexperimentisgoing.E-mailhasalsochangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangeinformation.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourloveofkitesorstamps.Yourauntandunclecansendyoupicturesoftheirnewpuppywithouteverleavingtheirhome.Ifyouaresickandcannotattendschool,yourteachercane-mailyoutheassignmentsyouhavemissed.Youcanevensende-mailtoagrasshopperexpertandaskquestionsforaresearchpaper.However,thereisonebigdisadvantagewhenyouusee-mail.Unlikealetteryousendthroughthemail,e-mailisNOTprivate.Itcanbereviewedbyanyonewithaccesstoyourreceiver’scomputer.Yourreceivercouldalsoforwardittootherpeople--sobecareful.Donotsayanythinginane-mailthatyouwouldn’tsayinfrontofacrowd!Type1TheInternetTheInternetoffersinformationtous.TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.Thanksto(3)____,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Wecan(2)informationthroughouttheworld,becausetheInternetcanconnectmillionsofcomputers.Ithasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat(5)speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)___.Besides,ithelpsustosendinformationwithoutleavinghome.TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,becausevastamountsofinformationtraveloverit.Ithaschangedthe(4)oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondonabouttheweatherexperiment.(8)thedisadvantage,weshouldbe(9)___whenusingit,becauseitmaynotbe(10)___ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceivers’computer.【参考答案】1.communicate2.exchange3.e-mail4.way5.higher6.contact7.common8.Despite9.careful10.private

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什么叫宾语?为什么叫宾语?宾在宾语这个词中怎么解释?

就是objective,相对于subjective而言。“宾”就是相对“主”而言。至于来源,鄙人对《马氏文通》读的很糟,大概是他最先从拉丁文译过来的。

objective

surprised和surprising的区别词性转换

surprised 是形容心情、心理感受

surprising 是形容物品、客观事件

说白了就是主客观(objective和subjective)的区别

雅思写作格式错误怎么办

如果只是格式错误的话,还是比较容易改正过来的。一般来说,雅思写作大小作文均不需要写题目。如果写了题目,也不至于扣分,但是题目的字数是不会计算入文章字数的。在作文纸上面,我们一般是从每页的第一条横线上面开始写,最后颜色不大一样的那条线上面不要写。我们通常建议采用齐头式或顶格的写法,也就是左边顶格对齐,右边尽量对齐。用这种格式的同学,千万记住隔行开始另一段。当然,采用缩进式也是可以的,也就是每段开头缩进4个字母的距离,这种写法不需要隔行。

objective