enormous变形(entrance变形)

英语四级重要短语

四级出现的高频率词汇

raise

vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）

搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手

raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑

raise a child 养育孩子

raise farm/corps 饲养

raise funds 筹集资金

raise salaries 增加薪水

raise standards of service 提高服务水平

辨析 raise

lift raise

多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力

lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置

rise

arise

arouse rise v.上升

arise v.发生

arouse v.激发起

真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred

to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案

A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

频率出现六次的词汇

extend

意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；

vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到

构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机

extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的

intensive a.加强的，深入细致的

搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识

to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证

extensive reading 泛读

extensive discussion 广泛的讨论

辨析 enlarge

expand enlarge v.扩大，放大

expand v.使膨胀，扩张

extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A

intensive

意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的

构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变 形 intensity

n.强烈，剧烈；强度

intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地

搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究

intensive reading 精读

intensive agriculture 集约农业

labour intensity 劳动强度

look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人

辨 析

intense

意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很

高或达到极端的程度。

intensive

含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense

attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D

频率出现五次的词汇

available

意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的

构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的

搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物

the only available room 唯一可用的房子；

辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的

handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的

at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来

真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge

意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电

搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管

in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下

charge sb.with 指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

take charge 开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷

be on charge 正充电

at modest charges 以公道的价格

charge for trouble 手续费

charge a battery 给电池充电

辨 析

accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

case

意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱

搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证

a case in point 恰当的例子

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)

sum up the case 概括事实

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话

a case of measles 麻疹病例

appeal a case 申述

pack a case 装箱

in the case of 就…..来说,至于

as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况

辨 析

case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性

重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形

真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案

A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案

A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C

We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案

A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B

The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案

A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C

effect

意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变 形 effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的

effectively 有效地、起作用地

搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现

take effective measures 采取有效措施

effective range 有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；

take effect 生效、起作用

to the effect that 大意是

effective 有效的、起作用的

in effect 实际上、实质上

come/go into effect 生效

to no effect 无效；毫无结果

辨析 effect

consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid

effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit

意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染

构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)

变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染

搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代

transmission of news 消息的传播；

transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息

真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A

Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C

relate

意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述

变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属

all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.

relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地

relation 亲属

搭 配 relate to/with 有关联

relative to 有关，涉及

in/with relation to 有关，涉及

close/near relation 近亲

distant relation 远亲

真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案

A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

频率出现四次的词汇

transform

意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换

构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)

变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换

transformable a.能改变的，能改造的

搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…

辨 析 transform

change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform

真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D

The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案

A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A

transfer

意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程

n.调动、转移

构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)

变 形 transference n.转移，转让

transferable a.可转移的，可转让的

transferer n.转让者

搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心

transfer company 转运公司

transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车

transfer title to land 转让土地所有权

transfer the property 转让财产

辨析 transfer

move

在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。

move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。

真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案

A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C

adapt

意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应

变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的

adaptive adj.适应的

adaptation n.适应，适合，改编

adaptor n.编剧者，改编者

搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用

adapt from 根据……改写/改编

adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于

辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况

adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜

fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”

suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”

match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”

真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案

A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B

I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案

A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D

alter

意 义 v.改变，改动，变更

变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的

alterant adj.改变的

alteration n.变更，改造

辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；

change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；

vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。

convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。

真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you.

A）alter B）exchange C）alternate D）change A

She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案

A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C

arise

意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床

变形 arose arise的过去式

arisen arise的过去分词

辨析 arise

arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后

rise 常用于具体的场合

raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”

arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”

搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于

真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel. 答案

A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B

A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案

A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B

assemble（最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）

意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配

构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)

变 形 assembly

n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;

形似词 resemble 像，类似

搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团

assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料

assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件

assembling shop 装配车间

assemble a machine 组装一台机器

assemble in the school garden 在校内集合

辨析

gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”

collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”

assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”

muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”

真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案

A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A

Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案

A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A

adopt （最近出现在2002年12月28日34题）

意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养

变 形 adoptable a.可采用的

adoption n.采用，收养

adoptive a.采用的，收养的

adoptee n.被收养者

adopter n.养父母

搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度

adopt an idea 采纳意见

adopt measures 采取措施

adopt new methods 采用新方法

adopt a child 收养孩子

adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告

adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议

辨 析 adopt

两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。

embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。

真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案

A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D

impress

意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印

构 词 im(里面)+press(压)

变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕

impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的

搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象

impression on 给……留下的印象；

make an impression on 给某人留下印象

impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象

impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)

be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹

真 题 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案

A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D

regard

意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬

n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬

变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的

regarding 关于

搭 配 without regard to 不考虑

regard…..as……… 把….认为

regardless of 不惜，不顾

in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论

give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好

in the regard 在这点上，关于此事

as regards 关于，至于

辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识

consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为

真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案

A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D

The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案

A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C

After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案

A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D

In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案

A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B

rise

意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义

n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地

搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因

rise above 克服，不受……的影响

rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付

辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物

rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”

raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）

真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.

A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D

Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案

A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A

Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案

A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C

result

意 义 n.结果，效果

vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）

搭 配 as a result 因此，结果

in the result 作为结果，到后来

with the result that 结果是，因此

without result 毫无结果的

as a result of 作为….的结果，由于

result in 导致

result from 因….而造成

辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果

effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果

真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案

A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B

A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案

A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A

view

意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景

vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察

搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到

view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于

with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的

view....as.... 把.....看作

on view 展示中，陈列着的

with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事

in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看

opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法

an view card 风景明信片

air one's views 公开发表意见

辨 析 view

强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。

opinion

指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。

真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案

A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D

We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案

A)from B)in C)before D)into D

In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案

A)like B)with C)for D)as D

短语词汇频率（10次以上）

出现22次的短语词汇：take

搭 配 take after 与…相象

take apart 拆开(机器等)

take…as 把…理解为

take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take for 认为，以为；误认为

take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣

take into account 把…考虑进去

take issue with sb. 与某人争论

take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take oneself off 走开，离去

take up 拿起；着手处理；占去

take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人

take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯

take up 占去，占据；开始从事

take over 占据；接任(职位)

take out

拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄

take out loans 借贷

take aback 使吃惊，使困惑

take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗

take effect 生效

take turns 轮流

take up with 与….成为朋友

take out on 对….发泄

真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A

Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D

Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B

I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案

A) take into account B) account for

C) make up for D) make out A

出现15次的短语词汇：go

搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)

go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求

go into 研究，调查，进入

go on 继续，发生；接近

go through 经历，详细检查；完成

go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法

go without 没有…… 也行

on the go 很忙

to go 剩下的，未完成的

go against 反对；对….不利

go after 追求/赶; 设法得到

go about 着手做，处理，忙于

go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨

go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产

go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；

go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走

go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉

go by 过去

go ahead

derail是什么意思

词典释义

v.

(使)脱轨，出轨

TEM8

变形

动词

第三人称单数:derails 现在分词:derailing 过去分词:derailed 过去式:derailed

双语例句

全部出轨

1.

The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.

当前的这一系列政治谋杀乃是那些想阻挠和平谈判的人所为。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

2.

Several people were injured today when a train was derailed

今天有数人在一列火车出轨时受了伤。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

3.

No-one knows why the train derailed.

没人知道火车为什么会脱轨。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

以下例句来源于网络，仅供参考

4.

But a bad one can derail both the public finances and a country's development ambitions.

但一个坏的计画可以破坏公共财政和一个国家的发展意向。

blog.sina.com.cn

5.

But in fact, most promotions derail you.

但是，事实上，大部分晋升会让你”脱轨“。

6.

The market's job is to derail the systems traders.

市场工作就是让系统交易者出轨。

blog.tianya.cn

7.

It could derail the entire crisis resolution process.

它可能让整个危机解决进程脱轨。

8.

Yet several obstacles could derail this new phase of China-led globalisation.

然而一些障碍可能会使中国引领的全球化新阶段脱离正轨。

9.

Don't let it derail you or cause you to lose confidence, which ends up affecting your motivation.

不要让它影响你或让你失去信心，这些最终会影响你的积极性。

10.

At worst, they actually derail leaders, and destroy the loyalty and commitment of colleagues.

在最糟糕的情况下，它们实际上会让领导人行为出现偏差，破坏同事的忠诚和奉献精神。

11.

He says some leaders warned him that the crisis could derail efforts to recover from years of conflict.

他说，一些领导人警告说，粮食危机可能会破坏为了从多年冲突中恢复过来所做的努力。

12.

Fragile public finances proved vulnerable to derailment when the crisis finally hit and they did derail.

事实证明，当危机最终来袭时，脆弱的公共金融很容易脱轨而且确实也脱轨了。

13.

The shocks will restrain the cyclical upturn for a while but not derail it for good.

这些冲击只会暂时抑制德国经济的周期性好转，而不会使其永远偏离轨道。

14.

They can boost or derail any decision.

他们能够促进或推翻任何决定。

15.

If Asians were truly stupid, they would engage in such wars and derail their enormous development promise.

如果亚洲人真的愚蠢，他们或会卷入这样的战争，破坏自己巨大的发展前景。

16.

But the interest rate proposed could still derail the plan.

不过，方案中提议的利率仍可能使该计划流产。

17.

These issues could potentially derail any new attempts to put the peace process back on track.

这些问题有可能使破坏任何要让和平进程回到正轨的努力。

18.

The recent global crisis did not derail the rise of emerging economies, it accelerated it.

最近的全球危机并未阻碍新兴经济体崛起的进程，相反，还起到了加速作用。

19.

It could also derail any chance that Alibaba would buy Yahoo.

而且，它还可以断绝阿里巴巴收购雅虎的可能性。

20.

The second argument was that fiscal consolidation would help, or at least not derail, recovery.

第二个理由是，财政整固将有助于经济复苏，至少不会让复苏脱轨。

thin是什么意思

thin发音：英 [θɪn]  美 [θɪn]

adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的

vt. 使瘦；使淡；使稀疏

vi. 变薄；变瘦；变淡

adv. 稀疏地；微弱地

扩展资料

lean, slim, slight, slender, thin 这组词都有“瘦的”的意思，其区别是：

1、lean 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。

2、slim 指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。

3、slight 指身材又瘦又小。

4、slender 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。

5、thin 普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

promise三种状态

词典释义

讲解1:38

v.

许诺;承诺;答应;保证;使很可能;预示

n.

诺言;许诺;承诺;获得成功的迹象;吉兆;迹象

高考 / CET4 / 考研 / IELTS

变形

名词

复数:promises

动词

第三人称单数:promises 现在分词:promising 过去分词:promised 过去式:promised

双语例句

全部许诺承诺答应保证预示诺言迹象

1.

The government has promised to free up more resources for education.

政府保证调拨更多资源用于教育。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2.

The government has promised a full investigation into the disaster.

政府已承诺对这次灾难进行全面调查。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

3.

He promised to support her come what may.

他答应不管出现什么问题都支持她。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4.

'I promise,' she said in a small voice.

“我答应。”她小声说。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5.

The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes.

政府未能兑现减税的承诺。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6.

'I'll be back soon,' she promised.

“我马上回来。”她答应说。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7.

I can promise you, you'll have a wonderful time.

我保证你会玩得很痛快。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8.

The college principal promised to look into the matter.

学院院长答应研究这个问题。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9.

All parties are promising to increase spending on health.

各政党都在许诺增加医疗开支。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10.

Her work shows great promise.

她的作品显示前途大有希望。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11.

If elected, the party has promised a new deal for teachers.

该党承诺如果当选将给教师更好的待遇。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12.

I made a solemn promise that I would return.

我郑重承诺我会回来的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

13.

You haven't gone back on your promise, have you?

你该不会反悔了吧？

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

14.

The government has promised an extra £ 1 billion for health care.

政府承诺为医疗保健再拨款10亿英镑。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

15.

The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.

新上任的地方检察官承诺要与司法腐败作斗争。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16.

The government has promised to cut hospital waiting lists.

政府已许诺减少排队看病者的人数。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

17.

The government has promised to put a ring fence around funding for education.

政府已承诺教育资金保证用于教育。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

18.

An extra £ 10 million in foreign aid has been promised.

额外的1000万英镑外国援助款项已得到保证。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19.

She was determined to exact a promise from him.

她决意要他作出许诺。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20.

They promised to legislate to protect people's right to privacy.

他们承诺立法保护公民的隐私权。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

收起例句

词语用例

词语搭配习语

promise与以下词性连用

n.

1.

campaign promise

竞选承诺

v.

1.

break a promise

违背承诺

2.

deliver on a promise

兑现承诺

3.

keep a promise

信守承诺

4.

make a promise

给出承诺

5.

hold promise

有潜力

6.

show promise

显示出潜力

adj.

1.

broken promise

背弃的承诺

2.

empty promise

空洞的承诺

3.

false promise

虚假的承诺

4.

enormous promise

巨大的潜力

5.

great promise

很大的潜力

6.

real promise

真正的潜力

查看更多

英英释义

noun

1.

grounds for feeling hopeful about the future

there is little or no promise that he will recover

synonym: hope;

2.

a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

verb

1.

make a promise or commitment

gigantic和enormous的区别

huge:强调体积大

a huge stone 一块巨石

也强调数量巨大 a huge sum of money一笔巨款

enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”,而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”,并且具有反常(abnormality)的内涵.

He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as ￡100 for a single appearence.

他挣得的钱是极多的,一次出场就付给他一百英镑之多.

Despite its immensity,it is both simple and elegant,fulfilling its designer's dream to create ‘an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.

桥尽管很大,但它结构简单,而外形雅观,实现了设计师要创造出“一个在重物作用下尽可能不变形的庞然大物”的理想.

tremendous:means big,fast,powerful强调体积大,力量大,速度快

The plane is traveling at tremendous/ enormous speed.这飞机以极快的速度飞行

tremendous用于表示“大得惊人的”

In his day,Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity.

门杜萨在全盛时期极受人们欢迎.

immense:immeasurable 不可测量的 形容无法衡量的无边无际的

an immense stadium巨大的露天体育场,immense iceberg巨大的冰山

giant:巨大的,高大的

a giant person 巨人；同义词gigantic

gigantic:

1.巨人的;巨人似的

He was a guard of gigantic strength.

他是个具有巨人般力气的卫士.

2.巨大的,庞大的

The entire area looked like a gigantic rubbish heap.

整个地区看上去像一座大垃圾堆.

titanic原义指“泰坦神族的”(古希腊神,为泰坦族,身材庞大,并有惊天动地的力量),常用来形容体积大而且力量大的机器.《泰坦尼克号》巨轮用Titanic为船名,即表示此船不仅巨大而且载重能力也强,经得起远航中的风浪

We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose.

我们一直在作极大的努力,以达到我们的目的.

vast:辽阔,广阔 vast desert浩瀚的沙漠“

All the land was shrouded in one vast forest” (Theodore Roosevelt).

“Of creatures,how few vast as the whale” (Herman Melville).