这片子是真够长的,断断续续看了三天,有些镜头简直就是无厘头。。。尤其是最后三四个小姑娘视频跳舞的那段,还出现了两次,我都以为导演是不是记错了,其实可能就是为了小姑娘关掉视频的那个动作,伴随着这个动作,这个节目也结束了。
全片都是一个生无可恋的主持人在讲这个世界权力已经落到了大型金融集团和社交媒体的受众,现实已经不再重要,民众对政治缺乏信心,每个人都生活在信息茧房里面,恐怖主义滋生,反移民抬头,犯罪率上升。总之就是这世界已经没救了。行吧,某种程度上是这样。世界上总是乐观和悲观同时存在。
1975年纽约和大马士革展现了两种历史走向,在纽约,那一年城市濒临破产,银行家已经不愿意继续借钱给政府了,政府召集银行家发售新一批债券但是没有人出现。城市的运营权从传统的政治家手中转到金融家手里,Trump就在这个时候买下了大量的废弃地产,以及从纽约市政府那里获得了大量的免税,这人确实是有经济和炒作头脑。在叙利亚,基辛格的理念是搞balance of power,在各个中东国家以及埃及之间促成分裂,希望他们自己内部互相消耗,但是总统Assad也不是傻子,他发现叙利亚没有得到应有的重视,非常不满。这人表面看着文质彬彬的,实际上城府很深。同一时期的苏联,大家都在伪装不知道这个国家已经在崩溃的边缘。新总统里根上台,叙利亚和伊朗的霍梅尼联合,人体炸弹这种新型恐怖武器被启用,在可兰经中,自杀是不被允许的。如今为了政治军事目的,有了新的解释,自杀是为了更高的目标,反而会成为烈士。曾经有一车一车的学生被卡车拉到雷区,给军队开路,大家视死如归,觉得死得其所。美国1984年从叙利亚撤军,总统阿萨德成为英雄,不过他当年想不到,这么扭曲人性的武器将来也会推翻他自己的通知。
民众对政治失去兴趣和信心,转而沉醉于网络世界。Barlow有个网络自由宣言,网络世界独立于任何真实世界的管辖,现在看,真是充满了不切实际的幻想。有两位黑客为了反驳这一想法,黑了网络,公布了Barlow的信用卡记录。利比亚的卡扎菲在70年代政变上台,国外没人把他当回事。当时的美国迫切需要一个国际恶人来转移注意力,卡扎菲非常配合,把自己塑造成一个国际反美斗士。情报显示是别的国家的恐怖行为,美国指责是利比亚,卡扎菲就配合的承认。
关于UFO,这段还真的挺逗。实际上是美国军方在研究更加先进的武器,因为他们认为苏联也在这么做,而且他们不想让苏联认为自己也在这么做,所以就故意散播外星人的说法,甚至给某些支持者提供所谓的绝密资料。世界进入到一个perception management的时代,真相和虚构的分界已经变得非常困难,重要的不是真相,而是如何去讲述一个打动人的故事,如何去分散大众的注意力。也正是在这个时期,民众对政治失望以后,能控制的就只剩下自己的身体,这就是为啥当时电视健身节目大行其道,这段在《美国恐怖故事1984》里面有,看着活力四射,俊男美女陪你健身,其实现在也是啊。还举了一个小镇的例子,这里人人幸福,抗抑郁药的销量很高,每个人都在给自己给别人洗脑,我感觉很好,我感觉好多了,你看起来很好。
电脑预测市场和人心。Larry Fink由于给公司造成了损失失业,创办了自己的公司Aladdin,用计算机程序分析现实,预测市场走势。看的时候我还以为这个行不通,实际上这家目前资产量惊人,占到世界财富的百分之七。这也太厉害了,回头查查这个。MIT的科学家开发了一个电脑程序Elisa,就是有技巧的重复提问人的一些话,结果效果非常好。被测试者可以几个小时跟一台电脑聊天,说机器不会累,自己不会有愧疚感,机器也不会取笑自己。我们每个人都活在自己的安全地带里,我们最好的朋友就是机器。
Trump又来了,这次是濒临破产。正是缺钱的时候,旗下的赌场来了一位特别厉害的日本赌客,这位每天都能赢走几百万美元。绝望的Trump只好打电话请另外一位赌神出主意,这位Marcum拥有超强的记忆能力,他在观察了日本赌客的行为后,设计了一套新的高风险游戏。这位日本赌客果然抵挡不住诱惑,输了1000万美元,川普很高兴。但是在川普拿到钱之前,这位日本赌客就被黑帮杀死了,川普还是没有躲过破产的命运。不过个人生活还是相当丰富精彩,川普跟选美小姐结婚,出售自己名字的使用权,本人继续活蹦乱跳。
人体炸弹这种恐怖工具,已经成为了各大恐怖组织的标配。每个使用起来都毫不手软,哈马斯,真主党,基地组织,以及ISIS。世纪末之前的美国,出现了大量的末日电影,很多都发生在美国本土,反映了普通民众内心对安全的焦虑,911就是这种恐惧的实现。美国和英国都坚信伊拉克有大规模杀伤性武器,不过后来看当时的证据,非常像电影《石破天惊》的情节,这个可靠性非常可疑。叙利亚这时的领导人已经变成了Bashar,这位本来是没有继承权的,但是他哥哥意外死亡,这位喜欢音乐的人成为了新的统治者。这位的思想跟他的父亲差别不大,给各种恐怖分子提供进入伊拉克的通道。美国迫切需要一个听话的典型,又想起了卡扎菲。卡扎菲的儿子后来接受采访说,美国要求我们承认洛克比空难是我们造成的,只要我们承认和赔偿,对利比亚的制裁就会取笑,我们有什么选择?卡扎菲公开宣布销毁自己本来就不存在的大规模杀伤性武器,接受国外媒体的采访,受邀在联合国发表演说完成了自己的心愿。卡扎菲在纽约期间还是住的帐篷,那块地是川普提供的,川普得意洋洋的说自己狠狠赚了一笔。
民众和社交媒体。911以后,政府对民众的网络活动进行检测,期待发现和预防恐怖袭击,恐怖活动没有发现,大部分结果都是跟性有关。2011年的埃及革命,没有真正的领导人,就是一群年轻人在社交媒体上讨论呼吁,大量的民众就走上了街头,结束了穆巴拉克30年的统治。穆兄会攫取了权力,民众不满,向军队求援,权力又回到了军队手中。利比亚也一样发生了颜色革命,卡扎菲下台,国内陷入混乱。美国的占领华尔街运动,后期也陷入了混乱。没有一种新的想法,大家想要的是一种新的管理方式,但是目前还没有找到。而且还有个问题,在这个人人都可以发声的时代,即使有了一种新的方式,如何让所有人都同意?
俄罗斯的情况真是奇葩。Surkov这位之前是学习戏剧的,把戏剧的方式带入了政治管理中,在他的策略下,现实永远是在变化的,永远无法看清真实的情况是什么。2011年的时候主流还认为川普根本不可能当选,他就是个笑话,但是他真的当选了。川普的策略跟俄罗斯的很像,就是造成混乱,然后他自己一幅我早有所料的样子。当年主流认为不可能的脱欧,最后也发生了。在网络泡沫和大数据算法下,我们每个人都只和跟自己意见一致的人沟通,最终的结果只是养大喂饱了各大社交平台。愤怒会让人们在晚上更加活跃,社交平台希望我们继续愤怒,更加愤怒。
最后说了这么多,好像我们普通人也做不了啥,我们能做的可能就是Read a good book, turn off the lights and go to sleep.
20 years before (9/11), President Reagan had been confronted by the first suicide bombers. They had been unleashed by the President Assad of Syria to force America out of the Middle East. Rather than confront the complexity of Syria and Israel and he Palestinian problem, America had retreated, and left Syria and suicide bombing to fester and mutate. They had gone instead for Colonel Gaddafi and turned him into an evil global terrorist. But in the process, this changed the way people saw and understood terrorism. Instead of a violence born out of political struggles for power, it became replaced by a much simpler image of an evil tyrant at the head of a rogue state who wanted to terrorize the world.
All the politics and power dropped away, the problem was just them and their evil personalities.
Both Tony Blair and George Bush became possessed by the idea of ridding the world of Saddam Hussein, so possessed that they believed any story that proved his evil intentions. The line between reality and fiction became even blurred.
New lies built on top of old lies to construct a make-believe world.
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“You had to accept responsibilities at that time, you have to pay compensation in order to lift up the sanction. Not because we are convinced we did it, but to find an exit out of the nightmare.
It was their game, not our game.”
PR firms get paid in millions to come to Libya to do “Reframing the narrative”, turning Gaddafi into a modern world thinker.
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[a world without power]
People in UK and USA now began to turn away from politics. People felt they had been lied to on the issue of Iraq war, and a deeper feeling that whatever they did or said had no effect despite the mass protests and fears and warnings, the war had happened.
A whole generation had retreated and turned to “cyberspace” where people only get to see what they like, their newsfeed would exclude anything that challenges their pre-existing views.
Behind the superficial freedom of the web are a few giant corporations who control what ppl see and shape what they think. They help make decisions of what you should like and what be hidden from you.
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Some radicals believe the failure of revolutions (occupy movements) is lack of vision - what the new society would be like. The truth is it’s not about an idea. It’s about how you manage things.
Admist the confusion of revolution in Egypt, The “muslim brotherhood” rushed to fill up the vaccum of the vision for a future society, and took power. --> islamists.
Leaders of west gave away their power to finance and have turned into managerials themselves. Meanwhile abroad they’ve witnessed their attempts to “change the world” only turned out to be destructive.
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Technocrats from russia seize the opportunity and Turned the politics into a strange theatre where nobody knew what was true or fake any longer.
For them, realities could be manipulated and shaped into anything you wanted it to be.
Sarkov took the avant-garde idea from theatre and brought it to politics. Go deeper and play with ppl’s perception of the world so that they would never know what’s happening.
Use Kremlin money to sponsor all kinds of groups, no one know what is real or fake. a strategy to keep everyone in constant confusion.
Meanwhile real power is hidden away from the stage, exercised without anyone seeing it.
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Trump uses turns of speeches to perplex / play the media. He defeated journalism - journalism cannot work against him.
Angry people click. Angry clicks become fuel for a new system of power.
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back in the 1980s, Assad’s father had seen suicide bombings (the poor men’s nuclear weapon) as ways to force the Americans out of the Middle East. But over the next 30 years, it has shifted and mutated into sth at total opposite that are now tearing the Arab world apart.
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Surkov: “Nonlinear warfare”, a new kind of war where you never know what the enemies are really up to. It’s not about winning, but to use the conflict to create a constant state of destabilised perception, in order to manage and control.
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Abu Musab Al-suri:
Instead of large scale attacks (such as 9/11 which might bring about revengeful acts), they propose using random small scale attacks on civilians across Europe and America to spread fear, confusion and doubt, and undermine the failing authority of western politicians. Which give space for new politics to rise.
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Be aware of Exploition of the growing uncertainties and fears.
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书 Roadside Picnic by A
电影 Stalker by 塔科夫斯基